Архив

Экономический вектор 1(44) 2026

THE APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN THE REAL ESTATE CADASTRE IN RUSSIA
Author(s): A.M. Polikarpov, V.S. Merkusheva

Information processing technologies have made significant advances in recent years, driven by the widespread use of artificial intelligence for both generating and processing large data sets, including numerical data, text documents, and images. AI applications for data analytics in public and municipal administration are expanding. These systems provide processing functions for various registries used by both government agencies and private individuals. The purpose of this article is to comprehensively analyze the potential of artificial intelligence in maintaining the state real estate registry, from theoretical developments to projects currently being implemented. The article's scientific novelty lies in its detailed description of the processes involved in artificial intelligence's role in updating and supplementing information in the real estate cadaster.

Keywords: state cadastral registration, urbanized territories, cadastral activities, unified state register of real estate, monitoring of lands of populated areas, artificial intelligence.

THE FINANCIAL SYSTEM OF THE COUNTRY IN THE CONTEXT OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Author(s): V.A. Chernenko, S.K. Venediktova, A.A. Voronov

The article discusses current theoretical issues of financial relations and their modification in the context of the current stage of national economy development. The problems of monetary and credit regulation and the painful points of growth are highlighted. A new alternative form of the financial system is substantiated. A methodology for financial relations based on a broad monetary base and excluding the definition of "limited monetary resources" is proposed.

Keywords: financial system, finance, end-to-end nature, IMF, instruments, monetary regulation, budget funds, national economy, IT technologies, financial model, development paradigm.

DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF REGIONAL RETAIL
Author(s): V.E.Preis, Yu.I.Mikhailov, E.Yu. Bezukladova

The digital transformation of regional retail trade creates new requirements for sales process management, requiring higher forecasting accuracy, flexibility of solutions and adaptability to local market conditions. Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) technologies are becoming key tools for improving the efficiency of retail chains, allowing them to automate demand analysis, optimize inventory replenishment, improve price management, and create personalized offers for customers. The article examines the features of regional retail trade that determine the specifics of the use of algorithmic methods, and reveals the impact of AI and ML on reducing operational risks and increasing the economic performance of sales activities. An analytical review of the potential of intelligent technologies in increasing the sustainability and competitiveness of regional retail chains has been conducted.

Keywords: digital transformation; regional retail; sales processes; artificial intelligence; machine learning; demand forecasting; inventory management; dynamic pricing; personalization; business process optimization.

IMPROVING THE ELECTRONIC QUESTIONNAIRE FOR HOUSEHOLD ACCOUNTING: PILOT STUDY EXPERIENCE
Author(s): E.A. Kutemova

The All-Russian Population Census plays a key role in the formation of state socio-economic and demographic policy. However, the digital transformation of population statistics has revealed a serious methodological problem: when switching to an online data collection format, residents face difficulties in understanding the category of "household." An analysis of the results of the last census showed that many citizens interpret this concept narrowly - as a family or relatives registered at the place of residence, ignoring the key criterion for joint farming. As a result, persons who actually live together (for example, roommates, guardians) are often not included in the household, which distorts the statistical picture of the socio-economic composition of the population.

Keywords: population census, Rosstat, census, household, family.

THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF STAFF TRAINING USING THE LATEST DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES
Author(s): V.S. Konopleva, A.V. Gerasimova, I.A. Konopleva

The article is devoted to the study of the problems of transforming the system of vocational training using the latest digital technologies. The necessity of transition from the traditional model of training to flexible and personalized forms supported by digital platforms is substantiated.

Keywords: staff training, teaching methods, digital technologies, professional training technologies.

IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF CONSTRUCTION INNOVATIONS: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
Author(s): D.M. Kasatkin

This article explores the theoretical foundations and practical challenges of improving the effectiveness of innovation in the construction industry. It examines the evolution of the concept of "innovation" in relation to capital construction, identifying its specific features, conditioned by the long life cycle of facilities, high responsibility for structural safety, and the need to standardize innovations. Innovations are classified according to various criteria, including process, product, environmental, and organizational-managerial types. The current state of innovation in the Russian construction industry is analyzed, identifying key challenges hindering the implementation of innovations: low investment in the renewal of fixed assets, high levels of equipment depreciation, a shortage of qualified personnel, and administrative barriers. Particular attention is paid to digital transformation as a key area of industry development: information modeling (BIM) technologies, artificial intelligence, big data analytics, and cloud platforms are considered. Factors influencing the effectiveness of innovation implementation are identified, including the readiness of organizational culture for change, the level of personnel competencies, and the financial stability of companies. Conclusions are formulated regarding the need for a comprehensive approach to solving the identified problems, combining technological, organizational, economic and educational measures.

Keywords: innovations in construction, efficiency, digital transformation, BIM technologies, innovation classification, organizational and managerial innovations, sustainable development, investment activity

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF APPROACHES TOWARDS REGULATION OF DIGITAL TRADE IN RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND IN THE UNITED ARAB EMIRATES
Author(s): E.A. Nazarova, A.B. Gorovenko

The present paper contains a comparative analysis of the e-commerce regulatory frameworks in Russian Federation and the United Arab Emirates. It demonstrates that both countries' digital commerce regulations are comprehensive. The Russian Federation's legislation is primarily focused on ensuring digital sovereignty, while the UAE's regulatory framework is oriented towards participation in global digital value chains. Promising areas for the development of the e-commerce regulatory frameworks in Russian Federation and the UAE are also highlighted.

Keywords: digital trade, regulatory framework, digital sovereignty, artificial intelligence, digital infrastructure

SUSTAINABILITY OF SMALL BUSINESSES IN THE TECHNICAL SERVICES MARKET IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Author(s): А.О. Lebedeva, D.V. Khodos

In the context of the emerging digital economy and growing competition in all types of markets, the volatility of consumer preferences, and changing political and economic conditions, shareholders and business owners are interested not only in generating profits but also in maintaining the company's overall stability in the market. This aspect is particularly relevant for small businesses in the technical services market, as these entities are limited in their ability to adapt to uncertainty – such as diversification, geographic expansion, and large-scale technological changes. For them, any fluctuation in external or internal environmental parameters can disrupt the system's stability. This article examines approaches to defining the term "sustainability" and highlights various perspectives on the relationship between the concepts of "sustainability" and "sustainable development." The authors emphasize that the sustainability of small businesses in this market will directly depend on the resource-based development of the digital economy.

Keywords: small business, development, digital economy

DIGITAL STRATEGY OF THE CHINESE RETAILER JD.COM
Author(s): T.V.Kirillova, Liu Xuanyu

The present paper contains a description of the digital strategy of Chinese e-commerce operator JD.com. It demonstrates that its operations combine elements of an online store and a marketplace. It describes the tools used to control product quality and build customer trust for both retail formats. The paper demonstrates the role of financial services for integration of the JD.com ecosystem. The models of organization of logistics that allow for a quick delivery of goods to customers are described. The role of artificial intelligence technologies in organizing the company's sales, marketing and logistics activities is also explained.

Keywords: digital strategy, electronic commerce, e-store, marketplace, artificial intelligence.

ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE BUDGET AND THE FEDERAL CENTER OF THE KALININGRAD REGION
Author(s): L.I. Sergeyev, D.L.Sergeyev

Some studies of the regional economy and budgetary relations of the exclave region of the country are considered. The dynamics of the main macroeconomic fiscal parameters and GRP of the Kaliningrad region for 2015–2024 are summarized. The regression dependence of GRP growth on the increase in expenditures and on the revenues of the consolidated budget of the region is analyzed. The dynamics of revenues, expenditures and the deficit (surplus) of the consolidated budget of the region for 2015–2024 has been studied. The dynamics of the average annual change in income, expenses, GRP and all taxes and fees in the region for 2016–2025 is analyzed. The regression dependence of GRP on the tax burden of the region is constructed, the dependence of the revenues of the consolidated budget of the region on all tax receipts and fees in the region. The dependence of the amount of taxes and fees from the territory of the region on the values of the tax burden in the territory has been revealed. The hypothesis is confirmed that the fiscal system of the Kaliningrad region ensures the progressive macroeconomic development of the region.

Keywords: regional budget, taxes and fees, linear regression, dynamics of indicators, correlation, income, deficit.

ADAPTATION OF THE INDUSTRIAL AND CONSTRUCTION COMPLEX TO THE CHALLENGES OF THE MODERN REGIONAL ECONOMY
Author(s): P.A. Rogachevsky, A.N. Tsatsulin

In the article, the authors consider some of the problems that have emerged in the activities of the domestic industrial and construction complex over the past three decades of the era of transition economy, that is, the transition of the industry to the rails of almost market economy, taking into account the missing elements of the institutional economy. The problems under study formed the object of the scientific research of the authors, and the mechanism for overcoming and / or mitigating them served as the subject of their study. A full-fledged study of the object and the development of measures to improve the said mechanism when solving related problems will achieve the main goal of the study itself, which is to increase the comprehensive efficiency of the domestic industry while improving the socio-economic situation of our country in the long term until 2036. The article is provided with two figures, two tables and 12 literary sources. Some of the information sources are given by page links. The article ends with a conclusion and findings.

Keywords: national project; investment and construction cycle; escrow account; self-regulatory organization; national register of specialists; revitalization; resettlement.

THE IMPACT OF THE MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGIONS OF THE CENTRAL FEDERAL DISTRICT
Author(s): P.M. Novikova, M.A. Barinov

The article examines the impact of the manufacturing industry on the socio-economic development of the regions of the Central Federal District of Russia. The authors analyze the current state of the industry, its dynamics in the period 2020–2024, and the factors that determine the location of production facilities. A correlation and regression analysis was conducted, which revealed a direct relationship between the number of manufacturing enterprises and the gross regional product, allowing for the prediction of the variability of this indicator in the medium term. The role of innovation, including digitalization and the implementation of the concept in the sustainable development of the sector, is shown. The conclusion is made about the key role of the manufacturing industry in ensuring economic stability and technological independence of the regions.

Keywords: region, manufacturing industry, industrial infrastructure, economic development, interconnection.

FIXED CAPITAL AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT: CAUSAL ANALYSIS
Author(s): M.L. Bykova

This paper provides an analysis of the relationship between investments in fixed assets and the socioeconomic development of Russian regions. The study is based on econometric analysis, which evaluates the impact of investments in fixed assets per capita on gross regional product per capita. Using the example of the Central Federal District, a stable and statistically significant direct relationship between the studied indicators has been established. The findings indicate that investment activity has a systemic impact on strengthening the economic potential of territories. The identified effect is due to a combination of factors: investments in fixed assets stimulate technological innovation, increase labor productivity, and optimize costs, forming a material basis for the creation of high-tech industries and new jobs. Intensive investment provides the necessary conditions for modernizing production potential, increasing the competitiveness of the regional economy, and diversifying the economic structure, which together contribute to sustainable long-term economic growth.

Keywords: fixed capital investment, gross regional product, regional development, econometric analysis, determination coefficient, spatial development, socio-economic development, modernization of production.

CLASSIFICATION OF REGIONS IN THE SIBERIAN FEDERAL DISTRICT BASED ON SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT PARAMETERS
Author(s): M.A.Barinov

The article is devoted to a comprehensive analysis of methodological approaches to the classification of regions within a federal district. The relevance of the topic is due to the need to develop a differentiated regional policy that takes into account the significant internal heterogeneity, even within the same district. The purpose of the work is to systematize existing typologies and develop a comprehensive approach to the classification of regions, addressing the economic, social, and classification criteria, as well as their advantages and limitations. The article proposes a classification of regions based on an integral criterion, which overcomes the fragmentation of traditional one-dimensional gradations and provides a more comprehensive understanding of the specific features of each federal subject in the context of its macroregional environment. The significance of the work lies in the possibility of its application for optimizing the management of territorial development at the mesolevel.

Keywords: region classification, federal district, development, socio-economic indicators.

ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC APPROACH TO SETTING PRIORITIES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF LOGISTICS INFRASTRUCTURE IN BILATERAL TRADE
Author(s): A.V. Parfenov, V.M. Gviliya

The article proposes an organizational and economic approach to prioritizing the development of logistics infrastructure in bilateral trade between the Russian Federation and Georgia under conditions of the absence of a formalized interstate infrastructure strategy. The study substantiates the need to move from a fragmented analysis of individual infrastructure facilities toward a systemic view of the trade and logistics corridor as an integrated economic system. The proposed approach is based on four interrelated levels: physical infrastructure, border and institutional mechanisms, logistics flow organization, and economic efficiency of trade. It is demonstrated that the coordinated development of these levels contributes to the reduction of total logistics costs, improvement of delivery predictability and resilience, and creation of conditions for the growth and diversification of Russian export structure. The findings may be applied to infrastructure prioritization in foreign trade corridors characterized by institutional constraints and strategic uncertainty.

Keywords: bilateral trade, institutional infrastructure, logistics costs, logistics infrastructure, organizational and economic approach, predictability of deliveries, resilience of supply chains, Russia-Georgia trade.

METHODOLOGY FOR ASSESSING CUSTOMER VALUE IN B2B SALES AT THE CHANNEL LEVEL
Author(s): S.B.Medvedev

This article develops a multi-level methodology for assessing customer value in B2B sales, accounting for the multi-actor nature of decision-making and the channel interaction structure. In project-based and technologically complex procurement contexts, perceived value is distributed across members of a decision-making unit (DMU), who differ in functional roles and institutional influence. Existing multi-criteria approaches typically operate at the individual level and rarely integrate channel-level analysis.

The proposed methodology formally distinguishes two analytical levels. At the actor level, an integral customer value index () is calculated for each organizational participant in the channel, aggregating the assessments of its decision-making unit (DMU) members into a consolidated customer value profile. At the channel level, actor-specific values are aggregated through influence coefficients () into a channel-level index (). The contribution lies in formalizing the transition from individual perception-based measurement to channel-level aggregation within a unified analytical architecture. The methodology is intended for application in complex project-based B2B sales involving multi-stakeholder decision processes.

Keywords: customer value; B2B sales; decision-making unit; multi-criteria analysis; customer value index; value map; channel map; project-based sales.

COMPARATIVE TECHNICAL AND ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF DIESEL AND ELECTRIC FORKLIFTS TAKING INTO ACCOUNT ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS
Author(s): M.I. Klassovskaya, A.Yu. Botnariuk

One of the current trends in the development of the Russian economy, and logistics in particular, is their greening. This paper identifies the urgency of the national economy's transition to environmentally friendly production, which is emphasized by the Transport Strategy and the Strategy for Socioeconomic Development of the Russian Federation. The trend toward transport electrification in various industries is identified, and the use of electric forklifts in the transport and logistics sector is analyzed. The main risks associated with the conversion of transport to electricity are identified. The advantages of using electric trucks in production processes are determined. A comparative technical and economic analysis of diesel and electric forklifts is conducted. Calculations are presented confirming the benefits of introducing electric forklifts into warehouses.

Keywords: green logistics, electric transport, diesel forklift, comparative analysis, feasibility study.

MODERN TRENDS IN LOGISTICS DEVELOPMENT AND THE USE OF A DATA-DRIVEN APPROACH
Author(s): O.N. Kareva

Nowadays amid widespread digitalization the aspects of integrated logistics strategy are becoming more important as they unite different companies that are part of a supply chain and enable the reduction of logistics costs and duplicate processes.The realization of logistics concepts allows modern companies to collect and analyse data to increase efficiency. Logistics development trends prove that effective logistics management is impossible without the access to big data for its monitoring, collecting, analysing and fast decision making. The article outlines the main trends in logistics and shows the impact of a data-driven approach on integrated logistics systems.

Keywords: logistics, integrated logistics support, transport, warehouse, procurement, logistics concepts, data-driven approach.

E-MAIL NEWSLETTERS AS A WAY TO PROMOTE PRODUCTS OR SERVICES
Author(s): D.F. Zakirova

This article discusses the issues of e-mail newsletters as an effective way to promote products and services. During this study, the types and advantages of real-world application of this tool for business promotion were examined, as well as an analysis of the latest trends in this field: automation and the introduction of interactivity, which simplify the process and make the content more engaging. Statistical data reflecting the popularity ranking of Russian and international e-mail newsletter services are considered, allowing an assessment of the situation in the analyzed market. With well-crafted content, e-mail newsletters can achieve the loyalty of an interested audience, resulting in increased conversion rates and higher sales volumes.

Keywords: internet-marketing, e-mail newsletters, emails, advertising, promotion.

FACTORS OF ENTREPRENEURS' TRUST IN THE PUBLIC PROCUREMENT SYSTEM
Author(s): Sh.M.Shurpaev

The public procurement system is characterized by a certain perception both in society as a whole and in the business community. This system in the business environment can be associated with contradictory things: both with financial opportunities, new sales markets, and with a high level of corruption, anti-competitive behavior and other illegal phenomena. Low institutional trust in public procurement – that is, the trust of participants in this sphere in each other – undoubtedly reduces the effectiveness of all procurement activities. The purpose of this study is to systematize and characterize the factors influencing business entities' trust in the public procurement system. To achieve this goal, a PEST analysis was used, taking into account the main trends and specific features of the public procurement sector at the current stage of development.

Keywords: public procurement, business entities, trust, factors.

MYANMAR BETWEEN RUSSIA, CHINA AND THE WEST: GEOPOLITICAL INTERESTS AND ECONOMIC CONSTRAINTS
Author(s): I.V. Kapustina, M.D.Kiryushatov

The present paper contains an analysis of the evolution and contemporary state of the political and economic relations of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar with the key actors of the new multipolar world – the Russian Federation, the People’s Republic of China and the United Stated of America – from the point of view of regional competition and sanctions pressure. Particular attention is paid to the historical background of Russian-Myanmar cooperation starting from the Soviet period, its military-technical and energy components, as well as the deepening of interaction after the events of 2021. The article also examines Myanmar’s role in China’s strategic initiatives, primarily within the framework of Belt and Road project, and the impact of the US-Chinese rivalry on the domestic and foreign policy of Myanmar. A separate section is devoted to the analysis of the sanctions regime against Myanmar, its structure, cyclical nature and socio-economic consequences. It is concluded that the sanctions do not achieve their goal of political changes within the country but create long-term deformations in the structure of the economy, diversify foreign trade partners and increase the social vulnerability of the country.

Keywords: Myanmar, Russia, China, the USA, sanctions, geopolitical rivalry, the Belt and Road, military-technical cooperation